Deaths due to suicide involved the most psychosocial factors

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In 2022, 4,007 coroner-referred deaths mentioned at least one psychosocial factor. External causes of death were the most common underlying cause for these deaths with 59% being due to suicide and 11% to accidental poisoning.

Almost three-quarters (73%) of suicide deaths and one-third (33%) of accidental poisoning deaths mentioned at least one psychosocial factor (Table 10.1). More than one quarter (28%) of homicide and violence deaths and 3 in 5 sudden infant death syndrome deaths recorded at least 1 psychosocial factor.

Psychosocial factors are complex and are not often seen in isolation. In 2022, among the deaths identifying psychosocial factors, on average 1.8 factors per death were identified.

Table 10.1: Selected1 underlying causes of death identifying at least one psychosocial factor, 2022

Underlying cause of death

Total number of deaths

Number of deaths with at least one psychosocial risk factor

Per cent of deaths 2

Suicide

3,249

2,374

73.1

Sudden infant death syndrome

15

9

60.0

Undetermined intent

184

77

41.8

Accidental poisoning

1,318

440

33.4

Homicide and violence

228

63

27.6

Other unintentional injuries

445

60

13.5

Drug use disorders

37

5

13.5

Other external causes

275

29

10.5

Drowning

250

21

8.0

Falls

4,084

290

7.1

All coroner-certified deaths

23,282

4,007

17.23

Notes

  1. Deaths with the highest proportion mentioning at least one psychosocial risk factor. Deaths with small numbers (less than 5) are excluded.
  2. Percentage of deaths due to the underlying cause mentioning at least one psychosocial risk factor.
  3. Percentage of coroner certified deaths which identify at least one psychosocial factor.

Source: AIHW National Mortality Database.