Australia’s health—then and now

 
Category 1950 1970 1990 Now
Population (million) 8.2 12.5 17.1 24.4
Life expectancy—all males (years) 67.1 68.3 73.9 80.3
Life expectancy—all females (years) 72.8 74.8 80.1 84.4
Life expectancy—Indigenous males (years) n.a. n.a. n.a. 69.1
Life expectancy—Indigenous females (years) n.a. n.a. n.a. 73.7
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24.5 17.9 8.2 3.4
Indigenous infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) n.a. n.a. n.a. 6.0
Fertility rate (children per woman) 3.1 2.9 1.9 1.8
Ratio of health expenditure to GDP (%) n.a. 4.1 6.9 9.8
Daily tobacco smoking (%) 49 37 28.6 12.8
Alcohol consumption (litres per capita) 5.9 11.6 10.6 9.9
Overweight or obese (%) n.a. n.a. 43.8 63.4

Full details of data sources can be found in the supplementary tables.