Overview
Primary care is often the first contact a person has with the health system and can be delivered in a range of settings, by a range of providers.
It may be provided by general practitioners (GPs) within general practice or in an aged care or community setting, by public or private service providers. Nursing care, midwifery, pharmacy, dentistry, Aboriginal health services, and allied health care are also examples of primary care services.
Featured summary
Primary health care is often the first point of contact individuals have with the health system and encompasses a broad range of professions and services. Some of these include:
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General practice
A general practitioner (GP) is likely the first point of contact for personal health and is important in the coordination of care of patients and referral to other health care services. A GP cares for patients in a whole of person approach, in the context of their work, family and community. - Primary health care nurses
Primary health care nurses play a key role in keeping people healthy by providing proactive care and health promotion. They work in a range of settings, including community health, general practice, aged care and schools. - Allied health
The allied health sector represents a broad range of health professionals who are not doctors, dentists, nurses or midwives, and includes psychologists, optometrists and physiotherapists. Allied health professionals use evidence-based practices to prevent, diagnose and treat a range of conditions and illnesses.
Although primary health care is an important component of Australia’s health care system, the availability of primary health care data remains limited.
The AIHW is leading data and reporting improvement in the primary health care sector through various initiatives – see Data development section for more information.
Contact information: AIHW Primary Health Care Data Development Unit
Email: [email protected]
Featured reports
Latest findings
After-hours GP attendance use was higher in metropolitan PHN areas (20% of people) than regional areas (9.3%) in 2022–23
In 2022–23 there were over 4.8 million GP attendances to residential aged care settings (17 per patient)
The proportion of people who received a Medicare-subsidised specialist attendance ranged from 14% to 41% across PHNs
5,563 practices using 9 different CIS types from the increasingly diverse software ecosystem contributed to these data
425 data extracts were excluded due to data quality issues from the software version used (411) or technical issues (14)
55.9% of regular clients aged 65 years and over had an influenza vaccination recorded in their GP records